Home · Exocoetidae · Shortfin flyingfish
Shortfin flyingfish (Prognichthys brevipinnis) — Exocoetidae

Shortfin flyingfish

Prognichthys brevipinnis
Family: Exocoetidae

The Shortfin flyingfish (Prognichthys brevipinnis) is a saltwater fish of the family Exocoetidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Mayotte, Fiji, India, Ryukyu Is., Maldives and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Shortfin flyingfish?

Get the app

Description

The Shortfin flyingfish is a flyingfish (Exocoetidae) from warm surface waters of tropical oceans worldwide. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a slender, torpedo-shaped, blue-silver body with greatly enlarged pectoral fins and an unequal, deeply forked tail. To escape predators it shoots out of the water and glides on its 'wings' for tens of metres over the waves. As a schooling fish of the upper layer it eats zooplankton and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shortfin flyingfish?

The Shortfin flyingfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly blue.

Where does the Shortfin flyingfish live?

The Shortfin flyingfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Mayotte, Fiji, India, Ryukyu Is., Maldives and others

How big does the Shortfin flyingfish get?

The Shortfin flyingfish grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Shortfin flyingfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Shortfin flyingfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Shortfin flyingfish edible?

Yes, the Shortfin flyingfish is commonly eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Shortfin flyingfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Shortfin flyingfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Shortfin flyingfish sourced
Scientific name
Prognichthys brevipinnis
Family
Exocoetidae
Other names
Shortfin flyingfish; Shortfinned flyingfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Mayotte, Fiji, India, Ryukyu Is., Maldives and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Prognichthys

More from the family Exocoetidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Shortfin flyingfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Shortfin flyingfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Shortfin flyingfish? Get the app