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Shortfin barb (Enteromius brevipinnis) — Cyprinidae

Shortfin barb

Enteromius brevipinnis
Family: Cyprinidae

The Shortfin barb (Enteromius brevipinnis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Eswatini

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Description

The Shortfin barb is a small cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from fresh water of southern and eastern Africa. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a slender, silvery body, sometimes with dark spots or a longitudinal stripe, and small barbels. As a schooling fish it swims in clear rivers, streams and pools and snaps at insect larvae, small invertebrates and algae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shortfin barb?

The Shortfin barb has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Shortfin barb live?

The Shortfin barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Africa: Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Eswatini

How big does the Shortfin barb get?

The Shortfin barb grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Shortfin barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Shortfin barb is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Shortfin barb (Enteromius brevipinnis) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Shortfin barb (Enteromius brevipinnis) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Shortfin barb (Enteromius brevipinnis) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Darragh Woodford, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Shortfin barb (Enteromius brevipinnis) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Pieter Kotze, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Shortfin barb sourced
Scientific name
Enteromius brevipinnis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Shortfin barb; Shortfin Barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Africa: Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Eswatini sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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