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Sharpeye mbuna (Pseudotropheus perspicax) — Cichlidae

Sharpeye mbuna

Pseudotropheus perspicax
Family: Cichlidae

The Sharpeye mbuna (Pseudotropheus perspicax) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Malawi
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The sharpeye mbuna is an mbuna cichlid (Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 10 cm and has an elongate body that varies in colour by location, from banded blue to orange. As a bottom-dweller of the rocky shore it rasps the algal mat ('aufwuchs') from rocks and picks small invertebrates from it. It is a mouthbrooder: the female protects eggs and young in her mouth. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sharpeye mbuna?

The Sharpeye mbuna has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly blue.

Where does the Sharpeye mbuna live?

The Sharpeye mbuna lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Africa: Malawi

How big does the Sharpeye mbuna get?

The Sharpeye mbuna grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Sharpeye mbuna dangerous to humans?

No, the Sharpeye mbuna is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Sharpeye mbuna edible?

Yes, the Sharpeye mbuna is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Sharpeye mbuna sourced
Scientific name
Pseudotropheus perspicax
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.1 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Africa: Malawi sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudotropheus

More from the family Cichlidae

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