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Mbuna cichlid (Pseudotropheus fainzilberi) — Cichlidae

Mbuna cichlid

Pseudotropheus fainzilberi
Family: Cichlidae

The Mbuna cichlid (Pseudotropheus fainzilberi) is a fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky shore zone.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Fainzilber's mbuna is a rock cichlid (mbuna, Cichlidae) endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species lives in the rocky shore zone; courting males colour bright blue, while females and juveniles are more inconspicuous. It grazes the algal mats (aufwuchs) on the rocks and also picks small invertebrates from them. As a haplochromine cichlid it is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female broods the eggs in her mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mbuna cichlid?

The Mbuna cichlid has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Bright blue courting male; aufwuchs-grazing rock mbuna and maternal mouthbrooder.

Where does the Mbuna cichlid live?

The Mbuna cichlid is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky shore zone.

How big does the Mbuna cichlid get?

The Mbuna cichlid grows to a maximum of about 13 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Mbuna cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Mbuna cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Mbuna cichlid edible?

The Mbuna cichlid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Mbuna cichlid (Pseudotropheus fainzilberi) — Cichlidae — 2
Francisco Santini (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
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All data

Identification

English name
Mbuna cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Pseudotropheus fainzilberi
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 sourced
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky shore zone. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algal mats (aufwuchs) and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bright blue courting male; aufwuchs-grazing rock mbuna and maternal mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudotropheus

More from the family Cichlidae

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