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Gangetic anchovy (Setipinna phasa) — Engraulidae

Gangetic anchovy

Setipinna phasa
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Gangetic anchovy (Setipinna phasa) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Gangetic anchovy is a small herring relative (anchovy) from coastal, estuarine and fresh water of South Asia, mainly in the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a slender, strongly compressed, silvery body with a long anal fin and a thread-like elongated pectoral ray. It schools and filters small zooplankton from the water; it migrates into rivers to spawn. It is an important local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gangetic anchovy?

The Gangetic anchovy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Gangetic anchovy live?

The Gangetic anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Gangetic anchovy get?

The Gangetic anchovy grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Gangetic anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Gangetic anchovy is harmless to humans.

Is the Gangetic anchovy edible?

Yes, the Gangetic anchovy is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gangetische ansjovis verified
English name
Gangetic anchovy verified
Scientific name
Setipinna phasa
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Gangetic hairfin anchovy; Gangetichairfin anchovy; Hairfin anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Netvisserij sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Setipinna

More from the family Engraulidae

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