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Purpleface largemouth (Serranochromis macrocephalus) — Cichlidae

Purpleface largemouth

Serranochromis macrocephalus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Purpleface largemouth (Serranochromis macrocephalus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The purpleface largemouth is a large, streamlined African cichlid of the family Cichlidae reaching about 35 cm. The silvery-grey body with blue and yellow sheen has a notably large head and a wide mouth full of small teeth, adaptations to life as a piscivore. The species comes from the Zambezi and Congo basins of southern and Central Africa and lives in quiet, vegetated rivers, swamps and lakes. As a predator it hunts mainly other fish, supplemented with shrimp and large aquatic insects. Like many African cichlids it is a mouthbrooder: the female broods the eggs and young in her mouth. With its size and fighting spirit it is a valued angling and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Purpleface largemouth?

The Purpleface largemouth has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Purpleface largemouth live?

The Purpleface largemouth lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Purpleface largemouth get?

The Purpleface largemouth grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Purpleface largemouth dangerous to humans?

No, the Purpleface largemouth is harmless to humans.

Is the Purpleface largemouth edible?

Yes, the Purpleface largemouth is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grootkop-roofcichlide inferred
English name
Purpleface largemouth verified
Scientific name
Serranochromis macrocephalus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Purpleface largemouth verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
5.5 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met kunstaas of aasvisje langs waterplanten; een sportieve, gewaardeerde hengel- en voedselvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Serranochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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