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Scaled mbuna (Melanochromis lepidiadaptes) — Cichlidae

Scaled mbuna

Melanochromis lepidiadaptes
Family: Cichlidae

The Scaled mbuna (Melanochromis lepidiadaptes) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
2.0–4.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Malawi

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Description

The scaled mbuna is an mbuna cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a slender, blue-black striped body; males and females often differ greatly in colour. As a territorial rock-dweller it grazes the algal mat from stones and snaps at small invertebrates among the growth. It is a mouthbrooder. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Scaled mbuna?

The Scaled mbuna has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Scaled mbuna live?

The Scaled mbuna lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Africa: Malawi

How big does the Scaled mbuna get?

The Scaled mbuna grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Scaled mbuna dangerous to humans?

No, the Scaled mbuna is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Scaled mbuna sourced
Scientific name
Melanochromis lepidiadaptes
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
4.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: Malawi sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
Yes sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Melanochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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