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Demon eartheater (Satanoperca jurupari) — Cichlidae

Demon eartheater

Satanoperca jurupari
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Demon eartheater (Satanoperca jurupari) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The demon eartheater is a South American cichlid from the Amazon and surrounding drainages. The species grows to about 26 cm and has a streamlined, grey-brown body with pearly shining spots and a steep head. It is typical of quiet water and occurs in fresh waters of estuaries and rivers with soft bottoms. As an 'eartheater' it takes mouthfuls of sand that it sifts through the gills to extract small invertebrates, worms and organic matter. Notably it is a larvophile mouthbrooder: the parents take the hatched larvae into the mouth for protection. The species is popular in the aquarium and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Demon eartheater?

The Demon eartheater has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Demon eartheater live?

The Demon eartheater lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Demon eartheater get?

The Demon eartheater grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.

Is the Demon eartheater dangerous to humans?

No, the Demon eartheater is harmless to humans.

Is the Demon eartheater edible?

The Demon eartheater is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Parelmoer-aardeter sourced
English name
Demon eartheater verified
Scientific name
Satanoperca jurupari
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Earth-eater; Earth-eating cichlid; Eartheating devilfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Satanoperca

More from the family Cichlidae

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