Home · Clupeidae · Indian oil sardine
Indian oil sardine (Sardinella longiceps) — Clupeidae

Indian oil sardine

Sardinella longiceps
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Indian oil sardine (Sardinella longiceps) is a saltwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
23 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–200.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Indian oil sardine is a small herring relative from the northern Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea and Oman to India, Indonesia and the Philippines. The species grows to about 23 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a golden spot behind the gill cover and a golden lateral stripe. It forms enormous schools in upwelling-rich coastal water and filters phytoplankton and zooplankton. It is one of the most important commercial food fishes of the region. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Indian oil sardine?

The Indian oil sardine has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Indian oil sardine live?

The Indian oil sardine lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Indian oil sardine get?

The Indian oil sardine grows to a maximum of about 23 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Indian oil sardine dangerous to humans?

No, the Indian oil sardine is harmless to humans.

Is the Indian oil sardine edible?

Yes, the Indian oil sardine is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Indische olie-sardien verified
English name
Indian oil sardine verified
Scientific name
Sardinella longiceps
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Indian oil sardine; Indian oil-sardine verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
23.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
3.40000009536743 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Ringzegen in opwellingsgebieden sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sardinella

More from the family Clupeidae

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