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Sand Whiff (Citharichthys arenaceus) — Paralichthyidae

Sand Whiff

Citharichthys arenaceus
LC · Least Concern

The Sand Whiff (Citharichthys arenaceus) is a saltwater fish of the family Paralichthyidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; bays, lagoons and shallow coastal waters.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The sand whiff is a small flatfish of the family Paralichthyidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 20 cm and has an oval, flattened body with both eyes on the left side and a sand-coloured, mottled eyed side that camouflages it on the bottom. It inhabits bays, lagoons and shallow coastal waters over soft bottoms, where it stays half-buried. As an ambush bottom hunter it seizes small crustaceans, worms and small fishes. Owing to its camouflage it is little noticed. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sand Whiff?

The Sand Whiff has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Both eyes on the left and sand-coloured camouflage; camouflaged ambush bottom hunter.

Where does the Sand Whiff live?

The Sand Whiff lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; bays, lagoons and shallow coastal waters.

How big does the Sand Whiff get?

The Sand Whiff grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Sand Whiff dangerous to humans?

No, the Sand Whiff is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Sand Whiff edible?

The Sand Whiff is rarely eaten.

More photos

Sand Whiff (Citharichthys arenaceus) — Paralichthyidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Barton Warren Evermann / Millard Caleb Marsh (Public domain)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Sand Whiff verified
Scientific name
Citharichthys arenaceus
Family
Paralichthyidae
Other names
Sand whiff verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; bays, lagoons and shallow coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Both eyes on the left and sand-coloured camouflage; camouflaged ambush bottom hunter. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Citharichthys

More from the family Paralichthyidae

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