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Speckled sanddab (Citharichthys stigmaeus) — Paralichthyidae

Speckled sanddab

Citharichthys stigmaeus
LC · Least Concern

The Speckled sanddab (Citharichthys stigmaeus) is a saltwater fish of the family Paralichthyidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–549.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Pacific, on sandy bottoms from close inshore to about 366 m depth.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The speckled sanddab is a small left-eyed flatfish (family Paralichthyidae) of the north-eastern Pacific. The species reaches about 17 cm and has an oval, flattened, brown body with fine dark speckles and both eyes on the left side. It lives on sandy bottoms, from near shore to about 366 m depth. Its diet consists of small crustaceans, worms and other bottom invertebrates. Because of its small size the species is of little commercial value, though it is landed as bycatch. It is harmless to humans and often lies camouflaged buried in the sand.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Speckled sanddab?

The Speckled sanddab has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Small left-eyed sanddab; too small for much commercial value.

Where does the Speckled sanddab live?

The Speckled sanddab lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Pacific, on sandy bottoms from close inshore to about 366 m depth.

How big does the Speckled sanddab get?

The Speckled sanddab grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Speckled sanddab dangerous to humans?

No, the Speckled sanddab is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Speckled sanddab edible?

The Speckled sanddab is rarely eaten.

More photos

Speckled sanddab (Citharichthys stigmaeus) — Paralichthyidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Jerry Kirkhart from Los Osos, Calif. (CC BY 2.0)
Speckled sanddab (Citharichthys stigmaeus) — Paralichthyidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) zoevavrek, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Speckled sanddab (Citharichthys stigmaeus) — Paralichthyidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Donald Davesne (CC BY 4.0)
Speckled sanddab (Citharichthys stigmaeus) — Paralichthyidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ted Judah, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Speckled sanddab verified
Scientific name
Citharichthys stigmaeus
Family
Paralichthyidae
Other names
Speckled sanddab verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
549.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Pacific, on sandy bottoms from close inshore to about 366 m depth. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and other benthic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small left-eyed sanddab; too small for much commercial value. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Citharichthys

More from the family Paralichthyidae

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