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Horned Whiff (Citharichthys cornutus) — Paralichthyidae

Horned Whiff

Citharichthys cornutus
LC · Least Concern

The Horned Whiff (Citharichthys cornutus) is a saltwater fish of the family Paralichthyidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic, on deeper sand and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf and the upper slope.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The horned whiff is a small left-eyed flatfish (family Paralichthyidae) of the western Atlantic. The species reaches about 10 cm and has an oval, strongly compressed, brown body with both eyes on the left side and a mottled pattern. It lives on deeper sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf and upper slope. Its diet consists of small bottom invertebrates and crustaceans. Adult males bear a spine-like projection above the eye, which gives the species its name. It is harmless to humans and, because of its small size, of no fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Horned Whiff?

The Horned Whiff has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Small left-eyed flounder; males carry a spine-like projection above the eye.

Where does the Horned Whiff live?

The Horned Whiff lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic, on deeper sand and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf and the upper slope.

How big does the Horned Whiff get?

The Horned Whiff grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Horned Whiff dangerous to humans?

No, the Horned Whiff is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Horned Whiff edible?

The Horned Whiff is not usually eaten.

More photos

Horned Whiff (Citharichthys cornutus) — Paralichthyidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Brandi Noble (CC BY 3.0)
Horned Whiff (Citharichthys cornutus) — Paralichthyidae — 3
Baldwin, Carole C. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Horned Whiff (Citharichthys cornutus) — Paralichthyidae — 4
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
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All data

Identification

English name
Horned Whiff verified
Scientific name
Citharichthys cornutus
Family
Paralichthyidae
Other names
Horned whiff verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic, on deeper sand and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf and the upper slope. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small left-eyed flounder; males carry a spine-like projection above the eye. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Citharichthys

More from the family Paralichthyidae

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