Home · Paralichthyidae · Spotted whiff
Spotted whiff (Citharichthys macrops) — Paralichthyidae

Spotted whiff

Citharichthys macrops
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted whiff (Citharichthys macrops) is a saltwater fish of the family Paralichthyidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Hard sandy bottoms of coastal waters of the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Spotted whiff?

Get the app

Description

The spotted whiff (Citharichthys macrops) is a small flatfish of the family Paralichthyidae from the western Atlantic. Like other left-eyed flatfishes both eyes lie on the left side of the oval, strongly flattened body; the upper side is sandy-brown with dark spots for camouflage. The species reaches about 20 cm and inhabits hard sand bottoms from the water's edge to about 18 metres deep, sometimes to 90 metres. As a bottom dweller it often lies half-buried in wait and feeds on small crustaceans and other invertebrates. Owing to its small size the species has little fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted whiff?

The Spotted whiff has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Left-eyed flatfish with small dark blotches; half-buries itself on sandy bottoms.

Where does the Spotted whiff live?

The Spotted whiff lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Hard sandy bottoms of coastal waters of the western Atlantic.

How big does the Spotted whiff get?

The Spotted whiff grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Spotted whiff dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted whiff is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Spotted whiff edible?

The Spotted whiff is rarely eaten.

More photos

Spotted whiff (Citharichthys macrops) — Paralichthyidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC (Public domain)
Spotted whiff (Citharichthys macrops) — Paralichthyidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (CC BY 2.0)
Spotted whiff (Citharichthys macrops) — Paralichthyidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Squidpastry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted whiff (Citharichthys macrops) — Paralichthyidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Hugh McCormick Smith (Public domain)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Spotted whiff?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spotted whiff is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Spotted whiff verified
Scientific name
Citharichthys macrops
Family
Paralichthyidae
Other names
Spotted whiff verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Hard sandy bottoms of coastal waters of the western Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Left-eyed flatfish with small dark blotches; half-buries itself on sandy bottoms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Citharichthys

More from the family Paralichthyidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Spotted whiff?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spotted whiff is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Spotted whiff? Get the app