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Sacramento perch (Archoplites interruptus) — Centrarchidae

Sacramento perch

Archoplites interruptus
Family: Centrarchidae
EN · Endangered

The Sacramento perch (Archoplites interruptus) is a freshwater fish of the family Centrarchidae that grows up to 73 cm.

Length
73 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to central California; vegetated oxbow lakes, pools and lakes.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Sacramento perch is a sunfish of the family Centrarchidae and the only member of that family native west of the Rocky Mountains; it is endemic to central California. The species grows to over 70 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed body with irregular dark crossbars. It inhabits vegetated sloughs, pools of sluggish rivers and lakes. As a predator it feeds on insect larvae, crustaceans and small fishes. Owing to habitat loss and competition from introduced alien fishes it has disappeared from much of its native range and is listed as Endangered (EN). It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sacramento perch?

The Sacramento perch has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. The only sunfish that occurs naturally west of the Rocky Mountains; endangered (EN) by habitat loss.

Where does the Sacramento perch live?

The Sacramento perch lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to central California; vegetated oxbow lakes, pools and lakes.

How big does the Sacramento perch get?

The Sacramento perch grows to a maximum of about 73 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Sacramento perch dangerous to humans?

No, the Sacramento perch is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Sacramento perch edible?

The Sacramento perch is rarely eaten.

More photos

Sacramento perch (Archoplites interruptus) — Centrarchidae — 2
Zach Fratello (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Sacramento perch (Archoplites interruptus) — Centrarchidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) californiafishlover, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sacramento perch (Archoplites interruptus) — Centrarchidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Rudyard, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Sacramento perch (Archoplites interruptus) — Centrarchidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — H. L. Todd (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Sacramento perch verified
Scientific name
Archoplites interruptus
Family
Centrarchidae
Other names
Sacramento perch verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
73.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to central California; vegetated oxbow lakes, pools and lakes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
The only sunfish that occurs naturally west of the Rocky Mountains; endangered (EN) by habitat loss. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Centrarchidae

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