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Banded sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus) — Centrarchidae

Banded sunfish

Enneacanthus obesus
Family: Centrarchidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus) is a freshwater fish of the family Centrarchidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
9.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of eastern North America, along the Atlantic coastal plain.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The banded sunfish is a small sunfish (family Centrarchidae) from eastern North America. The species reaches only about 9.5 cm and has a stocky, laterally compressed body with dark crossbands and fine, iridescent spots on the flanks. It inhabits heavily vegetated lakes, ponds and sluggish pools and bends of creeks and rivers with sand or mud bottoms. As a small predator it feeds on aquatic insects and other small invertebrates. In the breeding season males build and guard a nest. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded sunfish?

The Banded sunfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Dark vertical bars and iridescent spots; males build and guard a nest.

Where does the Banded sunfish live?

The Banded sunfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Freshwater of eastern North America, along the Atlantic coastal plain.

How big does the Banded sunfish get?

The Banded sunfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Banded sunfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded sunfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Banded sunfish edible?

The Banded sunfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Banded sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus) — Centrarchidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Emilio Concari, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus) — Centrarchidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Emilio Concari, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus) — Centrarchidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Noel Burkhead (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Banded sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus) — Centrarchidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (CC BY 2.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Banded sunfish verified
Scientific name
Enneacanthus obesus
Family
Centrarchidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.5 verified
Average length (cm)
6.1 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of eastern North America, along the Atlantic coastal plain. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aquatic insects and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and summer; the male guards the nest. inferred
Special features
Dark vertical bars and iridescent spots; males build and guard a nest. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enneacanthus

More from the family Centrarchidae

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