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Blackbanded sunfish (Enneacanthus chaetodon) — Centrarchidae

Blackbanded sunfish

Enneacanthus chaetodon
Family: Centrarchidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Blackbanded sunfish (Enneacanthus chaetodon) is a freshwater fish of the family Centrarchidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern United States; heavily vegetated lakes, ponds and quiet pools.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The blackbanded sunfish is a small North American sunfish of the family Centrarchidae from the eastern United States. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with several conspicuous broad black crossbars. It inhabits heavily vegetated lakes, ponds and quiet sand- and mud-bottomed pools and backwaters of creeks and small rivers. As a small predator it feeds on water fleas, insect larvae and other small invertebrates. Owing to acidification, habitat loss and collection the species is listed as Near Threatened (NT). It is a popular native aquarium fish and harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackbanded sunfish?

The Blackbanded sunfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Broad black vertical bars; near threatened species due to acidification and habitat loss.

Where does the Blackbanded sunfish live?

The Blackbanded sunfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern United States; heavily vegetated lakes, ponds and quiet pools.

How big does the Blackbanded sunfish get?

The Blackbanded sunfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Blackbanded sunfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackbanded sunfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackbanded sunfish edible?

The Blackbanded sunfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Blackbanded sunfish (Enneacanthus chaetodon) — Centrarchidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackbanded sunfish (Enneacanthus chaetodon) — Centrarchidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Emilio Concari, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackbanded sunfish (Enneacanthus chaetodon) — Centrarchidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Tino Strauss (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Blackbanded sunfish (Enneacanthus chaetodon) — Centrarchidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Koaw Nature, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackbanded sunfish verified
Scientific name
Enneacanthus chaetodon
Family
Centrarchidae
Other names
Blackbanded sunfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Average length (cm)
4.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern United States; heavily vegetated lakes, ponds and quiet pools. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Water fleas, insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Broad black vertical bars; near threatened species due to acidification and habitat loss. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enneacanthus

More from the family Centrarchidae

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