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Flier (Centrarchus macropterus) — Centrarchidae

Flier

Centrarchus macropterus
Family: Centrarchidae
LC · Least Concern

The Flier (Centrarchus macropterus) is a freshwater fish of the family Centrarchidae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
29.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of southeastern North America.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The flier (Centrarchus macropterus) is a North American sunfish of the family Centrarchidae. The species has a deep, strongly laterally compressed, silvery-green body with rows of small dark spots and large dorsal and anal fins. It inhabits swamps, vegetated lakes, ponds and quiet parts of streams and small rivers, usually over mud. It is a carnivore feeding mainly on aquatic insects such as water bugs. The fish reaches about 29 cm. Like other sunfishes the male builds a nest and guards the eggs and larvae.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flier?

The Flier has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Deep, disc-shaped body with large fins and rows of small dark blotches.

Where does the Flier live?

The Flier lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Freshwater of southeastern North America.

How big does the Flier get?

The Flier grows to a maximum of about 29 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Flier dangerous to humans?

No, the Flier is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Flier edible?

Yes, the Flier is commonly eaten.

More photos

Flier (Centrarchus macropterus) — Centrarchidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Emilio Concari, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flier (Centrarchus macropterus) — Centrarchidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Emilio Concari, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flier (Centrarchus macropterus) — Centrarchidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Mirko Hartig (CC BY-SA 2.0 de)
Flier (Centrarchus macropterus) — Centrarchidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) kary, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Flier verified
Scientific name
Centrarchus macropterus
Family
Centrarchidae
Other names
Flier; Flier bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.2 verified
Average length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of southeastern North America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aquatic insects (mainly water bugs) sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep, disc-shaped body with large fins and rows of small dark blotches. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Centrarchidae

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