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Roux's sardinella (Sardinella rouxi) — Clupeidae

Roux's sardinella

Sardinella rouxi
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Roux's sardinella (Sardinella rouxi) is a saltwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, pelagic in coastal water above the continental shelf.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

Roux's sardinella is a small, silvery schooling fish of the family Clupeidae (herrings) reaching about 16 cm. The slender, laterally compressed body has a blue-green back, silvery flanks and a forked tail. With fine gill rakers the fish filters plankton - small crustaceans and phytoplankton - from the water. The species forms large schools that live pelagically in coastal water above the continental shelf along the West African coast and move with the plankton-rich upwelling of cold water. Through its great numbers Roux's sardinella is an important commercial fish for the West African coastal fishery - sold fresh, smoked or dried - and a main prey for larger predators and seabirds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Roux's sardinella?

The Roux's sardinella has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small, silvery, herring-like schooling fish with a blue-green back and a forked tail; feeds by filtering plankton.

Where does the Roux's sardinella live?

The Roux's sardinella lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, pelagic in coastal water above the continental shelf.

How big does the Roux's sardinella get?

The Roux's sardinella grows to a maximum of about 16 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Roux's sardinella dangerous to humans?

No, the Roux's sardinella is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Roux's sardinella edible?

Yes, the Roux's sardinella is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Roux's sardinella (Sardinella rouxi) — Clupeidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Luke Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Roux's sardinella (Sardinella rouxi) — Clupeidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Isaac Henderson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Roux's sardinella (Sardinella rouxi) — Clupeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sylvain Le Bris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Roux's sardinella (Sardinella rouxi) — Clupeidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Roux's sardinella verified
Scientific name
Sardinella rouxi
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Yellow-tail sardinella; Yellowtail sardinella sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Average length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, pelagic in coastal water above the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Plankton: small crustaceans and phytoplankton, taken in by filtering sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms large shoals that move along with plankton and the upwelling of cold water; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Small, silvery, herring-like schooling fish with a blue-green back and a forked tail; feeds by filtering plankton. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sardinella

More from the family Clupeidae

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