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Japanese sardinella (Sardinella zunasi) — Clupeidae

Japanese sardinella

Sardinella zunasi
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Japanese sardinella (Sardinella zunasi) is a saltwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northwest Pacific (Japan, Korea and China), in shallow coastal water, bays and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Japanese sardinella is a small, strongly silvery herring-like fish of the family Dorosomatidae reaching about 18 cm. The laterally compressed body has a blue-green back, a silver flank and often a dark spot behind the gill. The species forms large schools in shallow coastal water, bays and estuaries of the northwest Pacific and tolerates brackish water. With fine gill rakers it filters animal and plant plankton from the water. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger predators and seabirds and a familiar food and bait fish in East Asia, where it is eaten fresh, dried and processed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Japanese sardinella?

The Japanese sardinella has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small, strongly silver-shining herring-like fish with a blue-green back and a dark blotch behind the gill.

Where does the Japanese sardinella live?

The Japanese sardinella lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Northwest Pacific (Japan, Korea and China), in shallow coastal water, bays and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Japanese sardinella get?

The Japanese sardinella grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Japanese sardinella dangerous to humans?

No, the Japanese sardinella is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Japanese sardinella edible?

Yes, the Japanese sardinella is commonly eaten.

More photos

Japanese sardinella (Sardinella zunasi) — Clupeidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) yah_japan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Japanese sardinella (Sardinella zunasi) — Clupeidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Future, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Japanese sardinella (Sardinella zunasi) — Clupeidae — 4
Suzu Sato (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Japanese sardinella (Sardinella zunasi) — Clupeidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — A. C. Tatarinov (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Japanese sardinella verified
Scientific name
Sardinella zunasi
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Japanese scaled sardine; Scaled sardine verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Natural range
Northwest Pacific (Japan, Korea and China), in shallow coastal water, bays and estuaries; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton and phytoplankton, filtered from the water sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms large shoals in coastal water; spawns in the warm season, eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Small, strongly silver-shining herring-like fish with a blue-green back and a dark blotch behind the gill. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Caught in shoals with purse seines; an important food fish and baitfish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sardinella

More from the family Clupeidae

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