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Amazon spinejaw sprat (Rhinosardinia amazonica) — Clupeidae

Amazon spinejaw sprat

Rhinosardinia amazonica
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Amazon spinejaw sprat (Rhinosardinia amazonica) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern South America
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Amazon spinejaw sprat is a small herring relative from coastal, estuarine and fresh water of northern South America, including the Amazon mouth. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a slender, silvery, laterally compressed body with a sharp belly edge. It schools and filters small zooplankton from the water. It is a local bait and forage fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Amazon spinejaw sprat?

The Amazon spinejaw sprat has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender silvery body with a sharp belly edge; schooling plankton filterer

Where does the Amazon spinejaw sprat live?

The Amazon spinejaw sprat lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Northern South America

How big does the Amazon spinejaw sprat get?

The Amazon spinejaw sprat grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Amazon spinejaw sprat dangerous to humans?

No, the Amazon spinejaw sprat is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Amazon spinejaw sprat edible?

The Amazon spinejaw sprat is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Amazon spinejaw sprat verified
Scientific name
Rhinosardinia amazonica
Family
Clupeidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Average length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Northern South America verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling estuarine sprat; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Slender silvery body with a sharp belly edge; schooling plankton filterer sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Net fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clupeidae

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