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Pacific cownose ray (Rhinoptera steindachneri) — Myliobatidae

Pacific cownose ray

Rhinoptera steindachneri
Family: Myliobatidae

The Pacific cownose ray (Rhinoptera steindachneri) is a saltwater fish of the family Myliobatidae that grows up to 92 cm.

Length
91.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–65.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Description

The Pacific cownose ray is an eagle ray (Rhinopteridae) from coastal waters of the eastern Pacific, from California to Peru. The species grows to about 75 cm wide and has a flattened, diamond-shaped, brown body with pointed wings, an indented cow-nosed snout and a long whip tail with a venomous spine at its base. As an active swimmer it forms large schools over sand and mud bottoms and crushes shellfish and crustaceans. The tail spine can give a painful sting wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific cownose ray?

The Pacific cownose ray has an irregular in shape body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Pacific cownose ray live?

The Pacific cownose ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Pacific cownose ray get?

The Pacific cownose ray grows to a maximum of about 92 cm.

Is the Pacific cownose ray dangerous to humans?

The Pacific cownose ray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pacifische koeneusrog sourced
English name
Pacific cownose ray sourced
Scientific name
Rhinoptera steindachneri
Family
Myliobatidae
Other names
Golden cownose ray; Hawkray; Pacific cownose ray; Pacific cow-nose ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.6 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
65.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rhinoptera

More from the family Myliobatidae

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