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Northern retroculus (Retroculus septentrionalis) — Cichlidae

Northern retroculus

Retroculus septentrionalis
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Northern retroculus (Retroculus septentrionalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The northern retroculus is a South American cichlid from the north of the continent, adapted to life in fast-flowing rivers. The species grows to about 19 cm and has a stocky, silvery body with a few dark blotches. It is caught mainly in river rapids, where it stays low to the ground among stones. As a sand-sifting cichlid it takes mouthfuls of sand and gravel from which it sifts insect larvae and small invertebrates. Retroculus species are substrate spawners that lay their eggs in a pit and guard them. The species is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Northern retroculus?

The Northern retroculus has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Northern retroculus live?

The Northern retroculus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Northern retroculus get?

The Northern retroculus grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Northern retroculus dangerous to humans?

No, the Northern retroculus is harmless to humans.

Is the Northern retroculus edible?

The Northern retroculus is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Noordelijke stroomversnellingscichlide sourced
English name
Northern retroculus sourced
Scientific name
Retroculus septentrionalis
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Retroculus

More from the family Cichlidae

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