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Redhead cichlid (Vieja melanura) — Cichlidae

Redhead cichlid

Vieja melanura
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Redhead cichlid (Vieja melanura) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Atlantic slope of Central America; Usumacinta river basin in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The redhead cichlid is a robust cichlid from Central America, especially the Usumacinta basin in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. Adults develop a striking red head and nape and can reach about 35 cm; younger fish are greyish with dark cross-bars. The species inhabits rivers and lakes with a rocky or mixed bottom. It is an omnivore feeding on plant matter, detritus and small invertebrates. As a substrate brooder a pair deposits the eggs on a cleaned surface and both parents guard the young. The fish is popular in the aquarium hobby.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Redhead cichlid?

The Redhead cichlid is mainly multicoloured and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Adults with a strikingly red head and nape; substrate brooder; popular aquarium fish.

Where does the Redhead cichlid live?

The Redhead cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Atlantic slope of Central America; Usumacinta river basin in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize.

How big does the Redhead cichlid get?

The Redhead cichlid grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Redhead cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Redhead cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Redhead cichlid edible?

The Redhead cichlid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Redhead cichlid (Vieja melanura) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Redhead cichlid (Vieja melanura) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Alexis Desmarais, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Redhead cichlid (Vieja melanura) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Scott A. Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Redhead cichlid (Vieja melanura) — Cichlidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — George Chernilevsky (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Redhead cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Vieja melanura
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Pastel cichlid; Quetzal; Quetzal cichlid

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
35 sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Atlantic slope of Central America; Usumacinta river basin in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Plant material, detritus and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Adults with a strikingly red head and nape; substrate brooder; popular aquarium fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with plant bait or paste bait on a bottom or float rig. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Vieja

More from the family Cichlidae

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