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Red speck cichlid (Vieja bifasciata) — Cichlidae

Red speck cichlid

Vieja bifasciata
Family: Cichlidae
DD · Data Deficient
NativeIntroduced

The Red speck cichlid (Vieja bifasciata) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central America; quiet lakes, lagoons and lower reaches of rivers.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The twoband cichlid is a cichlid (Cichlidae) from Central America. The species has a deep, robust body; courting animals colour up with greenish and reddish tints. It inhabits calm waters of lakes, lagoons and the lower reaches of rivers with slow to moderate flow. As an omnivore it feeds mainly on bottom detritus, algae, plant matter and small invertebrates. It forms pairs and tends the brood with both parents. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red speck cichlid?

The Red speck cichlid has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Deep-bodied, robust Central American river cichlid; pair-forming with biparental care.

Where does the Red speck cichlid live?

The Red speck cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Central America; quiet lakes, lagoons and lower reaches of rivers.

How big does the Red speck cichlid get?

The Red speck cichlid grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Red speck cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Red speck cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Red speck cichlid edible?

The Red speck cichlid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Red speck cichlid (Vieja bifasciata) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Tse Chung Yi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red speck cichlid (Vieja bifasciata) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jonathan Contreras Soberano, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red speck cichlid (Vieja bifasciata) — Cichlidae — 4
Daniel Pineda Vera (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Red speck cichlid (Vieja bifasciata) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Tse Chung Yi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Red speck cichlid verified
Scientific name
Vieja bifasciata
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Twoband cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Central America; quiet lakes, lagoons and lower reaches of rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Bottom detritus, algae, plant material and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep-bodied, robust Central American river cichlid; pair-forming with biparental care. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Vieja

More from the family Cichlidae

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