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Redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus) — Centrarchidae

Redbreast sunfish

Lepomis auritus
Family: Centrarchidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus) is a freshwater fish of the family Centrarchidae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
30.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of eastern North America, mainly in flowing rivers and streams with vegetated or stony banks.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The redbreast sunfish is a colourful sunfish of the family Centrarchidae reaching about 30 cm. The deep, golden-yellow body has blue streaks on the cheek, an orange to red breast and a strikingly long, narrow, jet-black gill-cover flap - the 'ear' from which the species takes its name. The species is native to the fresh water of eastern North America and lives, unlike many relatives, mainly in flowing rivers and streams with vegetated or stony banks. It hunts insects, crustaceans, snails and small fish. In late spring the male makes a nest pit on gravel and guards the eggs and young. For anglers it is a willing, colourful panfish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Redbreast sunfish?

The Redbreast sunfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Colourful sunfish with small blue lines on the cheek, an orange breast and a strikingly long, black opercular flap (the 'ear').

Where does the Redbreast sunfish live?

The Redbreast sunfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Fresh water of eastern North America, mainly in flowing rivers and streams with vegetated or stony banks.

How big does the Redbreast sunfish get?

The Redbreast sunfish grows to a maximum of about 31 cm. On average the species is around 11 cm.

Is the Redbreast sunfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Redbreast sunfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Redbreast sunfish edible?

Yes, the Redbreast sunfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus) — Centrarchidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) blackhound, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus) — Centrarchidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) mlime, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus) — Centrarchidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) user_not__found, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Redbreast sunfish verified
Scientific name
Lepomis auritus
Family
Centrarchidae
Other names
Redbreast; Redbreast sunfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.5 verified
Average length (cm)
10.8 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Fresh water of eastern North America, mainly in flowing rivers and streams with vegetated or stony banks. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, crustaceans, snails and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in late spring and summer; the male makes a nest pit on gravel and guards the eggs and young. sourced
Special features
Colourful sunfish with small blue lines on the cheek, an orange breast and a strikingly long, black opercular flap (the 'ear'). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with worm, insect or small lures near bankside vegetation; an obliging, colourful panfish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lepomis

More from the family Centrarchidae

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