Home · Cichlidae · Rainbow cichlid
Rainbow cichlid (Callochromis pleurospilus) — Cichlidae

Rainbow cichlid

Callochromis pleurospilus
Family: Cichlidae

The Rainbow cichlid (Callochromis pleurospilus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Burundi, Congo Dem Rp, Tanzania
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Rainbow cichlid?

Get the app

Description

The rainbow cichlid is a small cichlid from Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 10 cm and has an elongate body; courting males are handsomely coloured with rainbow-like blue, yellow and red hues, females plain silver-grey. As a bottom-dweller it lives over sand flats of the shallow shore zone and sieves small invertebrates from the sand. It is a mouthbrooder. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rainbow cichlid?

The Rainbow cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body.

Where does the Rainbow cichlid live?

The Rainbow cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Africa: Burundi, Congo Dem Rp, Tanzania

How big does the Rainbow cichlid get?

The Rainbow cichlid grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Rainbow cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Rainbow cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Rainbow cichlid edible?

Yes, the Rainbow cichlid is commonly eaten.

More photos

Rainbow cichlid (Callochromis pleurospilus) — Cichlidae — 2
Phil Crabb (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Rainbow cichlid (Callochromis pleurospilus) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
Rainbow cichlid (Callochromis pleurospilus) — Cichlidae — 4
Phil Crabb (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Rainbow cichlid (Callochromis pleurospilus) — Cichlidae — 5
Phil Crabb (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Rainbow cichlid?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Rainbow cichlid is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Rainbow cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Callochromis pleurospilus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Burundi, Congo Dem Rp, Tanzania sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Callochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Rainbow cichlid?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Rainbow cichlid is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Rainbow cichlid? Get the app