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Pungu (Pungu maclareni) — Cichlidae

Pungu

Pungu maclareni
Family: Cichlidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Pungu (Pungu maclareni) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The pungu is a cichlid endemic to the crater lake Barombi Mbo in Cameroon. The species has a fairly deep body and usually keeps in small groups in the shallow shore water of the lake, less than four metres deep. Notably, its food is unusual: it feeds mainly on sponges, a rare diet among fishes. As a cichlid it is a maternal mouthbrooder. Owing to its very limited range in a single crater lake it is considered critically endangered. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pungu?

The Pungu has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Pungu live?

The Pungu lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Pungu get?

The Pungu grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Pungu dangerous to humans?

No, the Pungu is harmless to humans.

Is the Pungu edible?

The Pungu is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pungu-cichlide sourced
English name
Pungu verified
Scientific name
Pungu maclareni
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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