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Anchovy (Pterengraulis atherinoides) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Pterengraulis atherinoides
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Pterengraulis atherinoides) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Pterengraulis atherinoides, the wingfin anchovy, is an anchovy of the family Engraulidae from coastal waters and rivers of northern South America. The species has an elongate, silvery body with a conspicuously large, wing-like anal fin and reaches about 30 cm. It occurs in estuaries and fresh water and travels far inland, at least 17 km up the Suriname River and above Santarém on the Amazon. Unlike many small anchovies the short, few gill rakers indicate a predatory diet of small fishes. The species is eaten locally and is of limited commercial importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

The Anchovy is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vleugelvin-ansjovis sourced
English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Pterengraulis atherinoides
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Wingfin anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Engraulidae

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