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Pink bream (Sargochromis giardi) — Cichlidae

Pink bream

Sargochromis giardi
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pink bream (Sargochromis giardi) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 48 cm.

Length
48 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Africa; deep river channels and flood lagoons.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Giard's happy is a large cichlid (Cichlidae) from southern Africa, including the Okavango and Zambezi systems. The species has a stocky, pink-silvery body with powerful throat teeth. It prefers deep main river channels and floodplain lagoons with sandy bottoms. It feeds mainly on snails and bivalves, which it crushes with its powerful throat teeth, supplemented with insects. As a cichlid it tends its brood. It is a valued local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pink bream?

The Pink bream has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern. Powerful pharyngeal teeth for crushing snails and bivalves; inhabitant of deep, calm water.

Where does the Pink bream live?

The Pink bream lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southern Africa; deep river channels and flood lagoons.

How big does the Pink bream get?

The Pink bream grows to a maximum of about 48 cm.

Is the Pink bream dangerous to humans?

No, the Pink bream is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Pink bream edible?

Yes, the Pink bream is commonly eaten.

More photos

Pink bream (Sargochromis giardi) — Cichlidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Pink bream (Sargochromis giardi) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jed Bird, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pink bream (Sargochromis giardi) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Wilderness Safaris Botswana - Conservation Team, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Pink bream (Sargochromis giardi) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jed Bird, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pink bream verified
Scientific name
Sargochromis giardi
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Pink happy verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
48.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern Africa; deep river channels and flood lagoons. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Snails, bivalves and insects sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
6.5 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Powerful pharyngeal teeth for crushing snails and bivalves; inhabitant of deep, calm water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sargochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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