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Green dream (Sargochromis codringtonii) — Cichlidae

Green dream

Sargochromis codringtonii
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Green dream (Sargochromis codringtonii) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 39 cm.

Length
39 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Africa; vegetated banks, channels and flood lagoons.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The green happy is a cichlid (Cichlidae) from southern Africa, including the Zambezi and Okavango systems. The species has a stocky, greenish-silvery body. It occurs in shallow, heavily vegetated shoreline zones but prefers deep, quiet water, slow-flowing channels and floodplain lagoons. It feeds among other things on water lily (Nymphaea) seeds, snails and other invertebrates, which it crushes with powerful throat teeth. As a cichlid it tends its brood. The species is a food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Green dream?

The Green dream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern. Crushes snails and water lily seeds with powerful pharyngeal teeth; inhabits calm, deep water.

Where does the Green dream live?

The Green dream lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southern Africa; vegetated banks, channels and flood lagoons.

How big does the Green dream get?

The Green dream grows to a maximum of about 39 cm.

Is the Green dream dangerous to humans?

No, the Green dream is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Green dream edible?

Yes, the Green dream is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Green dream verified
Scientific name
Sargochromis codringtonii
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Green happy verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
39.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern Africa; vegetated banks, channels and flood lagoons. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Water lily seeds, snails and other invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Crushes snails and water lily seeds with powerful pharyngeal teeth; inhabits calm, deep water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sargochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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