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Pike cichlid (Crenicichla lugubris) — Cichlidae

Pike cichlid

Crenicichla lugubris
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pike cichlid (Crenicichla lugubris) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
32.9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Amazon and Orinoco region in South America; rivers and bank zones.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The pike cichlid is a large South American cichlid (Cichlidae) from the Amazon and Orinoco region. The species has an elongate, pike-like body with a large, widely distensible mouth and a dark-mottled pattern. It lives in rivers and shoreline zones, often near sunken wood and roots. As an ambush hunter it darts out at small fishes and large invertebrates. As a cichlid it is a caring substrate brooder. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pike cichlid?

The Pike cichlid has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Elongate, pike-like body with a large mouth; ambush predator and caring substrate brooder.

Where does the Pike cichlid live?

The Pike cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Amazon and Orinoco region in South America; rivers and bank zones.

How big does the Pike cichlid get?

The Pike cichlid grows to a maximum of about 33 cm.

Is the Pike cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Pike cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Pike cichlid edible?

The Pike cichlid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Pike cichlid (Crenicichla lugubris) — Cichlidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Whaldener Endo (CC BY 4.0)
Pike cichlid (Crenicichla lugubris) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Robert Hermann Schomburgk (Public domain)
Pike cichlid (Crenicichla lugubris) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Filho Manfredini, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pike cichlid (Crenicichla lugubris) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Andres Londoño, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pike cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Crenicichla lugubris
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Amazon and Orinoco region in South America; rivers and bank zones. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and large invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Elongate, pike-like body with a large mouth; ambush predator and caring substrate brooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Crenicichla

More from the family Cichlidae

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