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Ringtail pike cichlid (Crenicichla saxatilis) — Cichlidae

Ringtail pike cichlid

Crenicichla saxatilis
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Ringtail pike cichlid (Crenicichla saxatilis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of northern South America, in slow-moving, densely vegetated water of rivers and creeks.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The ringtail pike cichlid is an elongate, pike-like cichlid of the family Cichlidae reaching about 20 cm. The torpedo-shaped body has a large mouth, a dark lengthwise stripe along the flank and a conspicuous eyespot on the tail base. The species comes from the fresh water of northern South America and lives in slow, densely vegetated water of rivers and creeks. As an ambush predator it lurks among plants and roots and strikes at small fish, shrimps, insects and crustaceans. It is a substrate brooder: the pair cleans a shelter and both parents guard the eggs and young. For its size and behaviour it is popular in the aquarium hobby.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ringtail pike cichlid?

The Ringtail pike cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Elongate, pike-like cichlid with a large mouth, a dark longitudinal stripe and an eyespot on the caudal peduncle; an ambush predator.

Where does the Ringtail pike cichlid live?

The Ringtail pike cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Fresh water of northern South America, in slow-moving, densely vegetated water of rivers and creeks.

How big does the Ringtail pike cichlid get?

The Ringtail pike cichlid grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Ringtail pike cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Ringtail pike cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Ringtail pike cichlid edible?

The Ringtail pike cichlid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Ringtail pike cichlid (Crenicichla saxatilis) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Florent De Gasperis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ringtail pike cichlid (Crenicichla saxatilis) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Théo Bourgoin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ringtail pike cichlid (Crenicichla saxatilis) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Berger, Daniel; Berger, F. G.; Bloch, Marcus Elieser; Bodenehr, G.; Bodenehr, George; Buchhandlung der Realschule; Darchow, C.; Gursch, C. F.; Hesse; Krüger; Rosenberg, F. C. W.; Schmidt, A. F.; Schmidt, F. G.; Schmidt, Friedrich Wilhelm; Schmidt, Johann Gottlieb; Schmidt, Ludwig (Public domain)
Ringtail pike cichlid (Crenicichla saxatilis) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Saifudeen Muhammad, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Ringtail pike cichlid verified
Scientific name
Crenicichla saxatilis
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Ringtail pike cichlid; Pike cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Fresh water of northern South America, in slow-moving, densely vegetated water of rivers and creeks. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, shrimps, insects and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Ambush predator among plants and roots; the pair guards the eggs and young (substrate brooder). sourced
Special features
Elongate, pike-like cichlid with a large mouth, a dark longitudinal stripe and an eyespot on the caudal peduncle; an ambush predator. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Crenicichla

More from the family Cichlidae

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