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Loach catfish (Phractura scaphyrhynchura) — Amphiliidae

Loach catfish

Phractura scaphyrhynchura
Family: Amphiliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Loach catfish (Phractura scaphyrhynchura) is a freshwater fish of the family Amphiliidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The loach catfish is a small African catfish (Amphiliidae) from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species has an elongate, slender body with a flattened, spatula-shaped snout, barbels and a long, thin caudal peduncle with bony plates. It lives bottom-bound in flowing rivers and streams, often among sand and gravel. Probing the bottom, it searches for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The stout fin spines can give a puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Loach catfish?

The Loach catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Loach catfish live?

The Loach catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Loach catfish get?

The Loach catfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Loach catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Loach catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Loach catfish edible?

The Loach catfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Spatelsnuit-loachmeerval sourced
English name
Loach catfish sourced
Scientific name
Phractura scaphyrhynchura
Family
Amphiliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Phractura

More from the family Amphiliidae

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