Home · Amphiliidae · Mountain catfish
Mountain catfish (Amphilius uranoscopus) — Amphiliidae

Mountain catfish

Amphilius uranoscopus
Family: Amphiliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mountain catfish (Amphilius uranoscopus) is a freshwater fish of the family Amphiliidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
19.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The mountain catfish is a small, flattened catfish of the family Amphiliidae reaching about 20 cm. The brown, marbled body has a flat head with three pairs of barbels and broad, muscular pectoral and pelvic fins with which the fish clings to the bottom in strong current. Unlike most catfishes it lacks stout, serrated fin spines, making it harmless to handle. The species lives in clear, fast-flowing mountain streams and rivers with stony bottoms in East, Central and southern Africa. On the bottom it searches, mainly at night, for insect larvae and small crustaceans. Through its adapted fins it is well suited to life in fierce current.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mountain catfish?

The Mountain catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Mountain catfish live?

The Mountain catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Mountain catfish get?

The Mountain catfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Mountain catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Mountain catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Mountain catfish edible?

The Mountain catfish is not usually eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bergmeervalletje inferred
English name
Mountain catfish verified
Scientific name
Amphilius uranoscopus
Family
Amphiliidae
Other names
Common mountain catfish; Mountain catfish; Stargazer mountain catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Amphilius

More from the family Amphiliidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →