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Shorthead mountain catfish (Amphilius brevis) — Amphiliidae

Shorthead mountain catfish

Amphilius brevis
Family: Amphiliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shorthead mountain catfish (Amphilius brevis) is a freshwater fish of the family Amphiliidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

Amphilius brevis is a small African mountain catfish of the family Amphiliidae from Central and East Africa. The species has a flattened, elongate body with barbels around the mouth and grows to only a few centimetres. It is adapted to fast-flowing, clear streams and rivers with a rocky bottom, where it presses against stones to avoid being swept away. The diet consists of small invertebrates and insect larvae picked from the bottom. Unlike many catfishes this family lacks strong serrated fin spines, making the species harmless to handle.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shorthead mountain catfish?

The Shorthead mountain catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Shorthead mountain catfish live?

The Shorthead mountain catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Shorthead mountain catfish get?

The Shorthead mountain catfish grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Shorthead mountain catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Shorthead mountain catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Shorthead mountain catfish edible?

The Shorthead mountain catfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Korte bergmeerval sourced
English name
Shorthead mountain catfish sourced
Scientific name
Amphilius brevis
Family
Amphiliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Amphilius

More from the family Amphiliidae

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