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Shorttail catfish (Phractura brevicauda) — Amphiliidae

Shorttail catfish

Phractura brevicauda
Family: Amphiliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shorttail catfish (Phractura brevicauda) is a freshwater fish of the family Amphiliidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The shorttail catfish is a small African catfish of the loach-catfish family (Amphiliidae). The species reaches only about 8.5 cm and has a strongly elongate, slender body covered with small bony plates and tapering into a thin caudal peduncle. Using its downward-pointing mouth and barbels it searches the bottom of flowing waters for small aquatic insects and larvae. The species lives concealed among stones and gravel and is mainly nocturnal. It has no commercial value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shorttail catfish?

The Shorttail catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Shorttail catfish live?

The Shorttail catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Shorttail catfish get?

The Shorttail catfish grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Shorttail catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Shorttail catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Shorttail catfish edible?

The Shorttail catfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kortstaartmeerval sourced
English name
Shorttail catfish sourced
Scientific name
Phractura brevicauda
Family
Amphiliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Phractura

More from the family Amphiliidae

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