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Zambezi happy (Pharyngochromis darlingi) — Cichlidae

Zambezi happy

Pharyngochromis darlingi
Family: Cichlidae

The Zambezi happy (Pharyngochromis darlingi) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Pharyngochromis darlingi is a versatile cichlid from the Zambezi drainage and adjacent waters in southern Africa. The species has a streamlined, brownish to silvery body and reaches about 22 cm. It is highly adaptable and occurs in almost every habitat type within its range. The diet consists mainly of small fishes, aquatic insects and crustaceans. Females spawn only once a year, around September in the rainy season, with clutches of about 200 eggs; the males excavate craters in shallow water as spawning sites. The species is of limited local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Zambezi happy?

The Zambezi happy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Zambezi happy live?

The Zambezi happy lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Zambezi happy get?

The Zambezi happy grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Zambezi happy dangerous to humans?

No, the Zambezi happy is harmless to humans.

Is the Zambezi happy edible?

The Zambezi happy is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zambezi-cichlide sourced
English name
Zambezi happy verified
Scientific name
Pharyngochromis darlingi
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Zambezi happy verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pharyngochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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