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Famula petrochromis (Petrochromis famula) — Cichlidae

Famula petrochromis

Petrochromis famula
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Famula petrochromis (Petrochromis famula) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The famula petrochromis is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a stocky body; solitary adults are usually found over rocks. Characteristic is the broad mouth set with numerous brush-like teeth, with which it scrapes algae (aufwuchs) from the rocks in a twisting motion, its main food. As a maternal mouthbrooder the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth for protection. Petrochromis species are strongly territorial. The species is popular with advanced aquarists and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Famula petrochromis?

The Famula petrochromis has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Famula petrochromis live?

The Famula petrochromis lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Famula petrochromis get?

The Famula petrochromis grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Famula petrochromis dangerous to humans?

No, the Famula petrochromis is harmless to humans.

Is the Famula petrochromis edible?

The Famula petrochromis is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Rotsschraper-cichlide sourced
English name
Famula petrochromis sourced
Scientific name
Petrochromis famula
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.1 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Petrochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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