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Perth herring (Nematalosa vlaminghi) — Clupeidae

Perth herring

Nematalosa vlaminghi
Family: Clupeidae

The Perth herring (Nematalosa vlaminghi) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Perth herring is a gizzard shad (Dorosomatidae) from coastal, estuarine and lower river water of western Australia. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, bright-silvery body with a keeled belly, a blunt head and a muscular gizzard-like stomach in which it grinds food. As a social schooling fish it filters detritus, algae and small plankton from the water. It is locally a food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Perth herring?

The Perth herring has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Perth herring live?

The Perth herring lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Perth herring get?

The Perth herring grows to a maximum of about 36 cm.

Is the Perth herring dangerous to humans?

No, the Perth herring is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Perth herring edible?

The Perth herring is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Perth herring sourced
Scientific name
Nematalosa vlaminghi
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Gizzard shad; Perth herring; Western Australian gizzard shad; Bony bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
19.7999992370605 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nematalosa

More from the family Clupeidae

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