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Slenderhead darter (Percina phoxocephala) — Percidae

Slenderhead darter

Percina phoxocephala
Family: Percidae

The Slenderhead darter (Percina phoxocephala) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
9.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Slenderhead darter is a small perch relative (Percidae) from clear, flowing fresh water of the central United States. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a slender, brown-banded or spotted body with two dorsal fins and small, weakly buoyant pelvic fins, so it 'darts' over the bottom in short hops. As a bottom-dweller it shelters among gravel and stones of streams and rivers and picks insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Slenderhead darter?

The Slenderhead darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Slenderhead darter live?

The Slenderhead darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Slenderhead darter get?

The Slenderhead darter grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Slenderhead darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Slenderhead darter is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Spitskop-darter sourced
English name
Slenderhead darter sourced
Scientific name
Percina phoxocephala
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.6 verified
Average length (cm)
6.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Percina

More from the family Percidae

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