Home · Percidae · Longhead darter
Longhead darter (Percina macrocephala) — Percidae

Longhead darter

Percina macrocephala
Family: Percidae

The Longhead darter (Percina macrocephala) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Longhead darter is a darter (Percidae) from clear, fast-flowing streams and rivers of the eastern United States. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a slender, brown-banded body with two dorsal fins and a reduced swim bladder, so it moves over the bottom in darting hops. As a bottom-dweller it shelters among gravel and stones and snaps at insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longhead darter?

The Longhead darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Longhead darter live?

The Longhead darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Longhead darter get?

The Longhead darter grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Longhead darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Longhead darter is harmless to humans.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grootkop-prikbaars sourced
English name
Longhead darter sourced
Scientific name
Percina macrocephala
Family
Percidae
Other names
Longhead darter verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Average length (cm)
8.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Percina

More from the family Percidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →