Home · Percidae · Backwater darter
Backwater darter (Etheostoma zonifer) — Percidae

Backwater darter

Etheostoma zonifer
Family: Percidae

The Backwater darter (Etheostoma zonifer) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Backwater darter is a small perch, a darter (Percidae), from fresh water of the Mobile basin in the southeastern United States. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a slender, olive-brown with dark crossbars body with a pointed head; spawning males often colour up spectacularly. As a bottom-dweller it rests without a swim bladder among gravel and stones of clear, flowing streams and darts in short bursts at insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Backwater darter?

The Backwater darter has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Backwater darter live?

The Backwater darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Backwater darter get?

The Backwater darter grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Backwater darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Backwater darter is harmless to humans.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Backwater-darter sourced
English name
Backwater darter sourced
Scientific name
Etheostoma zonifer
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →