The Black mangrove cichlid (Pelmatolapia mariae) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 32 cm.
Description
The spotted tilapia (Pelmatolapia mariae) is a cichlid from West Africa. The species has a deep, laterally compressed body with rows of dark blotches or broad bars; juveniles show a striking 'tiger' pattern. It reaches about 32 cm and lives in still or flowing waters with rock or mud bottoms and in warm springs and canals. The species strongly prefers a herbivorous diet of algae, higher plants and plant parts, but also eats insects and shrimps. It is a substrate spawner. Beyond its native range it has been introduced or escaped worldwide and has become invasive in several countries.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Black mangrove cichlid?
The Black mangrove cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.
Where does the Black mangrove cichlid live?
The Black mangrove cichlid lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.
How big does the Black mangrove cichlid get?
The Black mangrove cichlid grows to a maximum of about 32 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.
Is the Black mangrove cichlid dangerous to humans?
No, the Black mangrove cichlid is harmless to humans.
Is the Black mangrove cichlid edible?
The Black mangrove cichlid is rarely eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Pelmatolapia
More from the family Cichlidae
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