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Pellegrin's ctenopoma (Ctenopoma pellegrini) — Anabantidae

Pellegrin's ctenopoma

Ctenopoma pellegrini
Family: Anabantidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pellegrin's ctenopoma (Ctenopoma pellegrini) is a freshwater fish of the family Anabantidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in calm, vegetated rivers, swamps and pools.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Pellegrin's ctenopoma is a brown African labyrinth fish of the family Anabantidae reaching about 11 cm. Like its relatives it has a labyrinth organ above the gills with which it can breathe air at the surface; this lets it survive in oxygen-poor swamp water. The brown body bears spines in the dorsal and anal fins and has a camouflage that hides it among water plants. The species comes from the Congo basin in Central Africa and lives in quiet, vegetated rivers, swamps and pools. As an ambush hunter it eats insects, worms, small crustaceans and small fish. Because of its hidden lifestyle it draws little notice; it occasionally appears in the specialist aquarium hobby.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pellegrin's ctenopoma?

The Pellegrin's ctenopoma has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Brown African labyrinth fish with an accessory breathing organ that lets it breathe air; well camouflaged among plants.

Where does the Pellegrin's ctenopoma live?

The Pellegrin's ctenopoma lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in calm, vegetated rivers, swamps and pools.

How big does the Pellegrin's ctenopoma get?

The Pellegrin's ctenopoma grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Pellegrin's ctenopoma dangerous to humans?

No, the Pellegrin's ctenopoma is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Pellegrin's ctenopoma edible?

The Pellegrin's ctenopoma is rarely eaten.

More photos

Pellegrin's ctenopoma (Ctenopoma pellegrini) — Anabantidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Pellegrin's ctenopoma verified
Scientific name
Ctenopoma pellegrini
Family
Anabantidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in calm, vegetated rivers, swamps and pools. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, worms, small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season; the floating eggs are not guarded. sourced
Special features
Brown African labyrinth fish with an accessory breathing organ that lets it breathe air; well camouflaged among plants. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ctenopoma

More from the family Anabantidae

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