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Congo climbing perch (Microctenopoma congicum) — Anabantidae

Congo climbing perch

Microctenopoma congicum
Family: Anabantidae
LC · Least Concern

The Congo climbing perch (Microctenopoma congicum) is a freshwater fish of the family Anabantidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Quiet, vegetated waters of the Congo basin in Central Africa.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Congo ctenopoma (Microctenopoma congicum) is a small African labyrinth fish of the family Anabantidae from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species has an elongate, brownish body and reaches only about 6 cm. Like other labyrinth fishes it has an accessory breathing organ that lets it gulp air at the surface, an adaptation to oxygen-poor, vegetated water. It is a small ambush predator hunting insect larvae and small invertebrates in calm, densely vegetated waters. The male usually builds a bubble nest and guards the eggs and larvae. Owing to its small size the species has no fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Congo climbing perch?

The Congo climbing perch has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Small labyrinth fish with an accessory breathing organ; the male builds a bubble nest.

Where does the Congo climbing perch live?

The Congo climbing perch lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Quiet, vegetated waters of the Congo basin in Central Africa.

How big does the Congo climbing perch get?

The Congo climbing perch grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Congo climbing perch dangerous to humans?

No, the Congo climbing perch is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Congo climbing perch edible?

The Congo climbing perch is not usually eaten.

More photos

Congo climbing perch (Microctenopoma congicum) — Anabantidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Frank M. Greco (CC BY 3.0)
Congo climbing perch (Microctenopoma congicum) — Anabantidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Congo climbing perch verified
Scientific name
Microctenopoma congicum
Family
Anabantidae
Other names
Congo ctenopoma verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Quiet, vegetated waters of the Congo basin in Central Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small labyrinth fish with an accessory breathing organ; the male builds a bubble nest. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Microctenopoma

More from the family Anabantidae

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