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Spotted ctenopoma (Ctenopoma petherici) — Anabantidae

Spotted ctenopoma

Ctenopoma petherici
Family: Anabantidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted ctenopoma (Ctenopoma petherici) is a freshwater fish of the family Anabantidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Cameroon, Central Afr. Rp, Chad, Benin, Gabon, Gambia and others

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Description

Ctenopoma petherici is an African freshwater fish of the climbing perch family (Anabantidae). Like its relatives it possesses a labyrinth organ that lets it breathe atmospheric air, enabling survival in oxygen-poor water. The species inhabits marginal vegetation, swamps and floodplains and grows to about 17 cm. It is an omnivore that browses on plant tissue and also feeds on ostracods, dipteran larvae, beetles, molluscs and detritus. The body is stocky and brownish with a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted ctenopoma?

The Spotted ctenopoma has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Has a labyrinth organ for air breathing.

Where does the Spotted ctenopoma live?

The Spotted ctenopoma lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Africa: Cameroon, Central Afr. Rp, Chad, Benin, Gabon, Gambia and others

How big does the Spotted ctenopoma get?

The Spotted ctenopoma grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Spotted ctenopoma dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted ctenopoma is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Spotted ctenopoma (Ctenopoma petherici) — Anabantidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) AMADOU BAHLEMAN FARID, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted ctenopoma (Ctenopoma petherici) — Anabantidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Karsten Mody, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted ctenopoma (Ctenopoma petherici) — Anabantidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert; Loat, L. (Public domain)
Spotted ctenopoma (Ctenopoma petherici) — Anabantidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) mathias_dezetter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted ctenopoma sourced
Scientific name
Ctenopoma petherici
Family
Anabantidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.4 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Cameroon, Central Afr. Rp, Chad, Benin, Gabon, Gambia and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Plant tissue, ostracods, insect larvae, beetles, molluscs and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Reproduction coincides with the rainy season and floods. inferred
Special features
Has a labyrinth organ for air breathing. sourced

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ctenopoma

More from the family Anabantidae

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