Home · Cyprinidae · Pellegrin's barb
Pellegrin's barb (Enteromius pellegrini) — Cyprinidae

Pellegrin's barb

Enteromius pellegrini
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pellegrin's barb (Enteromius pellegrini) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
11.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Pellegrin's barb?

Get the app

Description

Pellegrin's barb is a small, silvery African barb of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 12 cm. The slender body bears several dark spots on the flank and has two pairs of barbels around the mouth. The species lives in schools in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant water plants in West and Central Africa. As an omnivore it eats insects, zooplankton, algae and detritus, taken in the water column and from the bottom. In the rainy season it spawns on flooded margins, where the young grow up quickly. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger species and waterbirds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pellegrin's barb?

The Pellegrin's barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Small, silvery African barb with a few dark blotches on the flank and two pairs of barbels.

Where does the Pellegrin's barb live?

The Pellegrin's barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants.

How big does the Pellegrin's barb get?

The Pellegrin's barb grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Pellegrin's barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Pellegrin's barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Pellegrin's barb edible?

The Pellegrin's barb is rarely eaten.

More photos

Pellegrin's barb (Enteromius pellegrini) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pellegrin's barb (Enteromius pellegrini) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Pellegrin's barb?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Pellegrin's barb is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Pellegrin's barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius pellegrini
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Pellegrin's barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, zooplankton, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season on flooded banks; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Small, silvery African barb with a few dark blotches on the flank and two pairs of barbels. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Pellegrin's barb?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Pellegrin's barb is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Pellegrin's barb? Get the app