Fin's Fish Guide
The Peacock flounder (Bothus lunatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Bothidae that grows up to 46 cm.
Western Atlantic and the Caribbean, over sand, rubble and seagrass bottoms near reefs of shallow coastal water.
Description
The peacock flounder is a left-eyed flatfish of the family Bothidae (lefteye flounders) reaching about 46 cm. The brown upper side is studded with blue rings and spots, hence the name; the fish is a master of camouflage and adapts its colour and pattern to the substrate in a flash. Both eyes lie on the left side and can move independently; in the male the eyes are set far apart. The species lives over sand, rubble and seagrass bottoms near reefs of shallow coastal water in the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. Half-buried it lurks as an ambush predator for small fish, crustaceans and squid. It is a favourite subject for divers and a locally valued food fish.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Peacock flounder?
The Peacock flounder has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Left-eyed flounder with blue rings and spots over the brown upper side; adjusts its colour to the bottom extremely quickly, and the male has widely spaced eyes.
Where does the Peacock flounder live?
The Peacock flounder lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic and the Caribbean, over sand, rubble and seagrass bottoms near reefs of shallow coastal water.
How big does the Peacock flounder get?
The Peacock flounder grows to a maximum of about 46 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.
Is the Peacock flounder dangerous to humans?
No, the Peacock flounder is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Peacock flounder edible?
Yes, the Peacock flounder is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Bothus
More from the family Bothidae
Want the complete picture on the Peacock flounder?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Peacock flounder is one of 12,519 species in the app.