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Eyed flounder (Bothus ocellatus) — Bothidae

Eyed flounder

Bothus ocellatus
Family: Bothidae
LC · Least Concern

The Eyed flounder (Bothus ocellatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Bothidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–110.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Sandy and coral rubble bottoms of the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Bothus ocellatus is a left-eyed flatfish of the family Bothidae from the western Atlantic. Both eyes lie on the left side of the strongly flattened body; the upper side is light brown with a mottled pattern and several eye-like spots that provide camouflage on sand and coral-rubble bottoms near reefs. The species occurs from shallow coastal water to about 110 metres deep and usually lies motionless on the bottom, swimming off only when disturbed. About one-third of the diet consists of fishes, the rest of crustaceans such as crabs, shrimps and amphipods. The fish reaches about 18 cm.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eyed flounder?

The Eyed flounder has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Left-eyed flatfish with eye-shaped blotches; lies motionless and camouflaged on the bottom.

Where does the Eyed flounder live?

The Eyed flounder lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Sandy and coral rubble bottoms of the western Atlantic.

How big does the Eyed flounder get?

The Eyed flounder grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Eyed flounder dangerous to humans?

No, the Eyed flounder is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Eyed flounder edible?

The Eyed flounder is rarely eaten.

More photos

Eyed flounder (Bothus ocellatus) — Bothidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) 107825510903946183767, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Eyed flounder (Bothus ocellatus) — Bothidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Squidpastry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Eyed flounder (Bothus ocellatus) — Bothidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Hunter Stevens, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Eyed flounder (Bothus ocellatus) — Bothidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Eyed flounder verified
Scientific name
Bothus ocellatus
Family
Bothidae
Other names
Eyed Flounder; Eyed flounder; Flounder verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
110.0 verified
Natural range
Sandy and coral rubble bottoms of the western Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and crustaceans (crabs, shrimps, amphipods) sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Left-eyed flatfish with eye-shaped blotches; lies motionless and camouflaged on the bottom. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bothus

More from the family Bothidae

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