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Marakely (Paratilapia polleni) — Cichlidae

Marakely

Paratilapia polleni
Family: Cichlidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Marakely (Paratilapia polleni) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Madagascar pearl cichlid, locally called marakely, is one of the original cichlids of Madagascar. The species reaches about 28 cm and has a deep, dark body covered with numerous pearly, blue-white spots, giving it a starry-night appearance. It inhabits rivers, lakes and swamps and is a predator hunting small fishes, crustaceans and insects. As a substrate spawner the species guards its brood. It is fished locally and farmed in rice fields. Owing to habitat loss and competition from introduced species it is considered Vulnerable (VU). The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Marakely?

The Marakely has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Marakely live?

The Marakely lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Marakely get?

The Marakely grows to a maximum of about 28 cm.

Is the Marakely dangerous to humans?

No, the Marakely is harmless to humans.

Is the Marakely edible?

Yes, the Marakely is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Madagaskar-parelcichlide sourced
English name
Marakely sourced
Scientific name
Paratilapia polleni
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Black Diamond Madagascar cichlid sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Werpen met kunstaas of natuurlijk aas; lokaal bevist. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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